Before this
is introduced, the children have already been
taught a self-calming breathing technique and
the importance of attending to tone of voice,
eye contact, speech, and appropriate body posture
in their interpersonal communications.
Students track their experience
by responding to questions about what happened,
where, with whom, etc., as a beginning effort
at problem definition.
Students are prompted to think
about their own contribution to interpersonal
encounters: "What did you say and do?"
and to do some consequential thinking by answering
the question "What happened in the end?"
By rating themselves on a scale
from one to five in answer to the questions
"How calm and under control were you before
you said or did something?" and "How
satisfied were you with what you did?"
the students are reminded to use skills they
have been taught such as the "Keep Calm"
breathing technique, and to consider what they
need to do to maintain control in difficult
situations.
While the Problem Diary is
more a tool for self-reflection than problem
solving, it does begin to anticipate the emphasis
on a step-by-step social decision making strategy
taught in the next phase of the curriculum.
*From Elias, M. and Clabby,
J. (1989, 1997). Social decision making skills:
A curriculum guide for the elementary grades.
Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers Center for Applied Psychology. |